全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
热身 Warm-up
有备无患。
yǒu bèi wú huàn
Be prepared and you will have nothing to fear.
遇事不慌，冷静思考。
yù shì bù huāng lěng jìng sī kǎo
When something happens, don't panic; think calmly.
一、朗读 Read aloud
上个星期五晚上，外面下着大雨，我正在客厅里做功课。
shàng ge xīng qī wǔ wǎn shang wài miàn xià zhe dà yǔ wǒ zhèng zài kè tīng lǐ zuò gōng kè
Last Friday evening, it was raining heavily outside, and I was doing my homework in the living room.
突然，灯一下子灭了，屋子里黑得伸手不见五指。
tū rán dēng yí xià zi miè le wū zi lǐ hēi de shēn shǒu bú jiàn wǔ zhǐ
Suddenly the lights went out all at once, and the room was so dark I couldn't see my hand in front of my face.
四岁的妹妹吓得哭了起来。
sì suì de mèi mei xià de kū le qǐ lái
My four-year-old sister was so frightened that she started to cry.
我想起老师说过，遇到紧急情况时要保持冷静。
wǒ xiǎng qǐ lǎo shī shuō guò yù dào jǐn jí qíng kuàng shí yào bǎo chí lěng jìng
I remembered the teacher saying that in an emergency we should stay calm.
于是，我一边安慰妹妹，一边摸黑找到了放在柜子里的手电筒。
yú shì wǒ yì biān ān wèi mèi mei yì biān mō hēi zhǎo dào le fàng zài guì zi lǐ de shǒu diàn tǒng
So while comforting my sister, I felt my way in the dark and found the torch kept in the cupboard.
爸爸打电话问了邻居，原来整栋楼都停电了。
bà ba dǎ diàn huà wèn le lín jū yuán lái zhěng dòng lóu dōu tíng diàn le
Dad phoned the neighbours, and it turned out the whole block had lost power.
妈妈点上蜡烛，我们一家人坐在一起，给妹妹讲故事、玩手影游戏。
mā ma diǎn shàng là zhú wǒ men yì jiā rén zuò zài yì qǐ gěi mèi mei jiǎng gù shi wán shǒu yǐng yóu xì
Mum lit candles, and our whole family sat together, telling my sister stories and playing hand-shadow games.
一个小时后，电终于来了，妹妹也早就笑了起来。
yí gè xiǎo shí hòu diàn zhōng yú lái le mèi mei yě zǎo jiù xiào le qǐ lái
An hour later the power finally came back, and my sister had long since started laughing.
这次停电让我明白，家里应该准备好手电筒和电池，遇到事情也不要慌张。
zhè cì tíng diàn ràng wǒ míng bai jiā lǐ yīng gāi zhǔn bèi hǎo shǒu diàn tǒng hé diàn chí yù dào shì qing yě bú yào huāng zhāng
This power cut taught me that we should keep a torch and batteries ready at home, and not panic when something happens.
二、看图说话 Talk about the picture
老师：请你说一说图里的情景。
qǐng nǐ shuō yi shuō tú lǐ de qíng jǐng
Please describe what is happening in the picture.
范例：这是一个下雨的晚上，家里停电了，电灯不亮了。爸爸妈妈站在沙发前面，打开了手电筒。桌子上点着两根蜡烛，把屋子照亮了一点。两个女孩站在桌子旁边，看起来并不害怕。
zhè shì yí gè xià yǔ de wǎn shang jiā lǐ tíng diàn le diàn dēng bú liàng le bà ba mā ma zhàn zài shā fā qián miàn dǎ kāi le shǒu diàn tǒng zhuō zi shàng diǎn zhe liǎng gēn là zhú bǎ wū zi zhào liàng le yì diǎn liǎng gè nǚ hái zhàn zài zhuō zi páng biān kàn qǐ lái bìng bú hài pà
It is a rainy evening and the power has gone out at home, so the light is off. Dad and Mum are standing in front of the sofa and have turned on a torch. Two candles are burning on the table, lighting up the room a little. Two girls are standing beside the table, and they don't look scared at all.
老师：你怎么知道家里停电了？
nǐ zěn me zhī dào jiā lǐ tíng diàn le
How do you know the power has gone out?
范例：因为屋子里很暗，天花板上的电灯没有亮，一家人只能用手电筒和蜡烛来照明。
yīn wèi wū zi lǐ hěn àn tiān huā bǎn shàng de diàn dēng méi yǒu liàng yì jiā rén zhǐ néng yòng shǒu diàn tǒng hé là zhú lái zhào míng
Because the room is dark, the ceiling light isn't on, and the family can only use a torch and candles for light.
老师：你觉得两个女孩现在的心情怎么样？为什么？
nǐ jué de liǎng gè nǚ hái xiàn zài de xīn qíng zěn me yàng wèi shén me
How do you think the two girls feel now? Why?
范例：我觉得她们一点也不害怕，还有点开心。因为爸爸妈妈就在身边，屋子里也有了亮光。大家在一起，就觉得很安心。
wǒ jué de tā men yì diǎn yě bú hài pà hái yǒu diǎn kāi xīn yīn wèi bà ba mā ma jiù zài shēn biān wū zi lǐ yě yǒu le liàng guāng dà jiā zài yì qǐ jiù jué de hěn ān xīn
I think they aren't scared at all, and are even a little happy. Because Dad and Mum are right beside them, and there is light in the room now. When everyone is together, they feel safe.
老师：点蜡烛的时候要注意什么？
diǎn là zhú de shí hou yào zhù yì shén me
What should you be careful about when candles are lit?
范例：点蜡烛的时候要特别小心。蜡烛要放在稳的地方，远离窗帘和纸张。小孩子不能自己玩火，离开房间前一定要把蜡烛吹灭。
diǎn là zhú de shí hou yào tè bié xiǎo xīn là zhú yào fàng zài wěn de dì fang yuǎn lí chuāng lián hé zhǐ zhāng xiǎo hái zi bù néng zì jǐ wán huǒ lí kāi fáng jiān qián yí dìng yào bǎ là zhú chuī miè
You must be especially careful with lit candles. Put them somewhere steady, away from curtains and paper. Children must not play with fire on their own, and the candles must be blown out before you leave the room.
老师：接下来这一家人可能会做什么？
jiē xià lái zhè yì jiā rén kě néng huì zuò shén me
What might this family do next?
范例：我想爸爸可能会打电话问问邻居，看看是不是整栋楼都停电了。在等电来的时候，一家人可能会一起聊天、讲故事。电来了以后，他们会把蜡烛吹灭。
wǒ xiǎng bà ba kě néng huì dǎ diàn huà wèn wen lín jū kàn kan shì bu shì zhěng dòng lóu dōu tíng diàn le zài děng diàn lái de shí hou yì jiā rén kě néng huì yì qǐ liáo tiān jiǎng gù shi diàn lái le yǐ hòu tā men huì bǎ là zhú chuī miè
I think Dad may phone the neighbours to see whether the whole block has lost power. While waiting for the power to come back, the family may chat and tell stories together. When it comes back, they will blow out the candles.
老师：如果你家突然停电了，你会怎么做？
rú guǒ nǐ jiā tū rán tíng diàn le nǐ huì zěn me zuò
If the power suddenly went out at your home, what would you do?
范例：我会先保持冷静，站在原地不乱跑，免得撞到东西。然后，我会告诉爸爸妈妈，请他们找手电筒。如果家里有弟弟妹妹，我还会安慰他们，叫他们不要害怕。
wǒ huì xiān bǎo chí lěng jìng zhàn zài yuán dì bú luàn pǎo miǎn de zhuàng dào dōng xi rán hòu wǒ huì gào su bà ba mā ma qǐng tā men zhǎo shǒu diàn tǒng rú guǒ jiā lǐ yǒu dì di mèi mei wǒ hái huì ān wèi tā men jiào tā men bú yào hài pà
First I would stay calm and stay where I am instead of running about, so I don't bump into things. Then I would tell Mum and Dad and ask them to find the torch. If there were younger brothers or sisters at home, I would comfort them and tell them not to be afraid.
三、会话 Conversation
情景：在一段视频里，一个孩子在家发现厨房里冒出了浓烟。他很慌张，不知道该怎么办。
zài yí duàn shì pín lǐ yí gè hái zi zài jiā fā xiàn chú fáng lǐ mào chū le nóng yān tā hěn huāng zhāng bù zhī dào gāi zěn me bàn
In a video, a child at home finds thick smoke pouring out of the kitchen. He panics and doesn't know what to do.
老师：如果你是视频里的孩子，你会怎么做？
rú guǒ nǐ shì shì pín lǐ de hái zi nǐ huì zěn me zuò
If you were the child in the video, what would you do?
范例：我会马上离开厨房，大声叫家里的大人。如果家里没有大人，我会立刻走楼梯下楼，请邻居帮忙打紧急电话。千万不能坐电梯，也不要自己去灭火。
wǒ huì mǎ shàng lí kāi chú fáng dà shēng jiào jiā lǐ de dà rén rú guǒ jiā lǐ méi yǒu dà rén wǒ huì lì kè zǒu lóu tī xià lóu qǐng lín jū bāng máng dǎ jǐn jí diàn huà qiān wàn bù néng zuò diàn tī yě bú yào zì jǐ qù miè huǒ
I would leave the kitchen at once and shout for the adults at home. If there were no adults at home, I would take the stairs down immediately and ask a neighbour to help call the emergency number. I must never take the lift, and I shouldn't try to put out the fire myself.
💡 Say what you would do step by step: first, then, and what you must never do.
老师：说一说你遇到紧急情况的一次经历。
shuō yi shuō nǐ yù dào jǐn jí qíng kuàng de yí cì jīng lì
Talk about a time you were in an emergency.
范例：有一次在巴刹，我和妈妈走散了。那时我很害怕，可是我想起妈妈说过，走散了要待在原地。于是，我站在刚才的摊位旁边，请摊主帮忙。不久，妈妈就找到了我。我觉得遇到问题时，冷静才是最重要的。
yǒu yí cì zài bā shā wǒ hé mā ma zǒu sàn le nà shí wǒ hěn hài pà kě shì wǒ xiǎng qǐ mā ma shuō guò zǒu sàn le yào dāi zài yuán dì yú shì wǒ zhàn zài gāng cái de tān wèi páng biān qǐng tān zhǔ bāng máng bù jiǔ mā ma jiù zhǎo dào le wǒ wǒ jué de yù dào wèn tí shí lěng jìng cái shì zuì zhòng yào de
Once at the wet market, I got separated from Mum. I was very scared, but I remembered Mum saying that if we got separated I should stay where I was. So I stood beside the stall we had just been at and asked the stallholder for help. Soon Mum found me. I think staying calm is the most important thing when you meet a problem.
💡 Tell a real experience: when, where, what happened and how you felt (时间、地点、经过、感受).
老师：你认为家里应该准备哪些东西，以防发生紧急情况？
nǐ rèn wéi jiā lǐ yīng gāi zhǔn bèi nǎ xiē dōng xi yǐ fáng fā shēng jǐn jí qíng kuàng
What things do you think a home should keep ready in case of an emergency?
范例：我认为家里应该准备手电筒和电池，停电的时候可以用。另外，也要准备一个急救箱，里面放药品和绷带。最重要的是，全家人都要记住紧急电话号码。
wǒ rèn wéi jiā lǐ yīng gāi zhǔn bèi shǒu diàn tǒng hé diàn chí tíng diàn de shí hou kě yǐ yòng lìng wài yě yào zhǔn bèi yí gè jí jiù xiāng lǐ miàn fàng yào pǐn hé bēng dài zuì zhòng yào de shì quán jiā rén dōu yào jì zhù jǐn jí diàn huà hào mǎ
I think a home should keep a torch and batteries for power cuts. Also, there should be a first-aid kit with medicines and bandages. Most importantly, the whole family should remember the emergency phone numbers.
💡 Give two or three ideas with 首先、另外、最重要的是.
老师：你觉得学校举行消防演习有什么好处？
nǐ jué de xué xiào jǔ xíng xiāo fáng yǎn xí yǒu shén me hǎo chù
What do you think is good about schools holding fire drills?
范例：我觉得好处很多。首先，我们可以学会发生火灾时应该从哪里逃生。另外，大家能练习排好队、不推不挤。这样，真的发生紧急情况时，我们就不会慌张了。
wǒ jué de hǎo chù hěn duō shǒu xiān wǒ men kě yǐ xué huì fā shēng huǒ zāi shí yīng gāi cóng nǎ lǐ táo shēng lìng wài dà jiā néng liàn xí pái hǎo duì bù tuī bù jǐ zhè yàng zhēn de fā shēng jǐn jí qíng kuàng shí wǒ men jiù bú huì huāng zhāng le
I think there are many good points. First, we learn where to escape from when there is a fire. Also, we practise lining up properly without pushing or shoving. This way, when a real emergency happens, we won't panic.
💡 Give two ideas with 首先、另外, then sum up with 这样.