全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
热身 Warm-up
做人要诚实，说话要算话。
zuò rén yào chéng shí shuō huà yào suàn huà
Be honest as a person; keep your word when you speak.
一、朗读 Read aloud
星期六晚上，爸爸妈妈带我和妹妹去逛夜市。
xīng qī liù wǎn shang bà ba mā ma dài wǒ hé mèi mei qù guàng yè shì
On Saturday night, Mum and Dad took my little sister and me to the night market.
夜市里人山人海，到处挂着亮晶晶的小灯，非常热闹。
yè shì lǐ rén shān rén hǎi dào chù guà zhe liàng jīng jīng de xiǎo dēng fēi cháng rè nao
The night market was packed with people, with bright little lights hanging everywhere; it was very lively.
我们先买了沙爹，又在饮料摊买了四杯甘蔗水。
wǒ men xiān mǎi le shā diē yòu zài yǐn liào tān mǎi le sì bēi gān zhè shuǐ
We first bought satay, then bought four cups of sugar cane juice at the drinks stall.
走了几步，我发现老板多找了我们十块钱。
zǒu le jǐ bù wǒ fā xiàn lǎo bǎn duō zhǎo le wǒ men shí kuài qián
A few steps later, I found the stallholder had given us ten dollars too much change.
妹妹说，反正老板不知道，不如拿去买气球。
mèi mei shuō fǎn zhèng lǎo bǎn bù zhī dào bù rú ná qù mǎi qì qiú
My sister said the stallholder wouldn't know anyway, so we might as well buy a balloon with it.
我摇摇头说，不是自己的钱就不能要。
wǒ yáo yáo tóu shuō bú shì zì jǐ de qián jiù bù néng yào
I shook my head and said money that isn't ours can't be kept.
我们回到饮料摊，把钱还给了老板。
wǒ men huí dào yǐn liào tān bǎ qián huán gěi le lǎo bǎn
We went back to the drinks stall and gave the money back to the stallholder.
老板一直向我们道谢，还送了妹妹一个小气球。
lǎo bǎn yì zhí xiàng wǒ men dào xiè hái sòng le mèi mei yí gè xiǎo qì qiú
The stallholder kept thanking us, and even gave my sister a little balloon.
爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，说我做得对。
bà ba pāi pāi wǒ de jiān bǎng shuō wǒ zuò de duì
Dad patted my shoulder and said I had done the right thing.
那天晚上，我觉得心里比吃了沙爹还要满足。
nà tiān wǎn shang wǒ jué de xīn lǐ bǐ chī le shā diē hái yào mǎn zú
That night, I felt more satisfied than if I had eaten satay.
二、看图说话 Talk about the picture
老师：请你说一说图里的情景。
qǐng nǐ shuō yi shuō tú lǐ de qíng jǐng
Please describe what is happening in the picture.
范例：这是一个热闹的夜市。天上有星星，上面挂着一串串小灯。左边的摊位卖沙爹，烤炉上冒着烟。中间的摊位上有红色、橙色、绿色和蓝色的气球。右边是饮料摊。一家人正在逛夜市：穿绿色衣服的男孩、穿蓝色衣服的爸爸、穿橙色裙子的女孩和穿红色裙子的妈妈，他们都笑得很开心。旁边还有一个穿紫色裙子的女人，手里拿着一个红色的喇叭。
zhè shì yí gè rè nao de yè shì tiān shàng yǒu xīng xīng shàng miàn guà zhe yí chuàn chuàn xiǎo dēng zuǒ biān de tān wèi mài shā diē kǎo lú shàng mào zhe yān zhōng jiān de tān wèi shàng yǒu hóng sè chéng sè lǜ sè hé lán sè de qì qiú yòu biān shì yǐn liào tān yì jiā rén zhèng zài guàng yè shì chuān lǜ sè yī fu de nán hái chuān lán sè yī fu de bà ba chuān chéng sè qún zi de nǚ hái hé chuān hóng sè qún zi de mā ma tā men dōu xiào de hěn kāi xīn páng biān hái yǒu yí gè chuān zǐ sè qún zi de nǚ rén shǒu lǐ ná zhe yí gè hóng sè de lǎ ba
This is a lively night market. There are stars in the sky, and strings of little lights hang overhead. The stall on the left sells satay, and smoke is rising from the grill. On the middle stall are red, orange, green and blue balloons. On the right is a drinks stall. A family is strolling around: a boy in green, a dad in blue, a girl in an orange dress and a mum in a red dress, all smiling happily. Nearby, a woman in a purple dress is holding a red loudhailer.
老师：你怎么知道这是晚上？
nǐ zěn me zhī dào zhè shì wǎn shang
How do you know it is night-time?
范例：因为天空是深蓝色的，上面有很多星星。夜市里还挂着一串串的小灯，所以我知道这是晚上。
yīn wèi tiān kōng shì shēn lán sè de shàng miàn yǒu hěn duō xīng xīng yè shì lǐ hái guà zhe yí chuàn chuàn de xiǎo dēng suǒ yǐ wǒ zhī dào zhè shì wǎn shang
Because the sky is dark blue with lots of stars. Strings of little lights are also hanging in the night market, so I know it is night-time.
老师：穿紫色裙子的女人拿着喇叭做什么？
chuān zǐ sè qún zi de nǚ rén ná zhe lǎ ba zuò shén me
What is the woman in the purple dress doing with the loudhailer?
范例：我想她可能在宣传自己摊位的饮料，请大家来买。她也可能在告诉大家夜市的活动。
wǒ xiǎng tā kě néng zài xuān chuán zì jǐ tān wèi de yǐn liào qǐng dà jiā lái mǎi tā yě kě néng zài gào su dà jiā yè shì de huó dòng
I think she may be advertising the drinks at her stall and inviting people to buy them. She may also be announcing the night market's activities.
老师：你最想去哪一个摊位？为什么？
nǐ zuì xiǎng qù nǎ yí gè tān wèi wèi shén me
Which stall would you most like to go to? Why?
范例：我最想去沙爹摊位，因为烤炉上的沙爹冒着烟，看起来很香。我想买几串鸡肉沙爹，和家人一起吃。
wǒ zuì xiǎng qù shā diē tān wèi yīn wèi kǎo lú shàng de shā diē mào zhe yān kàn qǐ lai hěn xiāng wǒ xiǎng mǎi jǐ chuàn jī ròu shā diē hé jiā rén yì qǐ chī
I'd most like to go to the satay stall, because the satay on the grill is smoking and looks delicious. I'd buy a few sticks of chicken satay to eat with my family.
老师：如果这一家人在夜市里走散了，他们应该怎么做？
rú guǒ zhè yì jiā rén zài yè shì lǐ zǒu sàn le tā men yīng gāi zěn me zuò
If this family got separated in the night market, what should they do?
范例：如果走散了，小孩应该站在原地，不要乱跑，也不要跟陌生人走。他可以请摊位的老板帮忙，或者找工作人员用喇叭广播，寻找家人。父母也应该事先和孩子约好一个集合的地方。
rú guǒ zǒu sàn le xiǎo hái yīng gāi zhàn zài yuán dì bú yào luàn pǎo yě bú yào gēn mò shēng rén zǒu tā kě yǐ qǐng tān wèi de lǎo bǎn bāng máng huò zhě zhǎo gōng zuò rén yuán yòng lǎ ba guǎng bō xún zhǎo jiā rén fù mǔ yě yīng gāi shì xiān hé hái zi yuē hǎo yí gè jí hé de dì fang
If they got separated, the child should stay where he is and not run around, and not go with strangers. He could ask a stallholder for help, or find a staff member to announce it on the loudhailer to find his family. Parents should also agree on a meeting place with their children beforehand.
老师：去夜市的时候，我们要注意什么？
qù yè shì de shí hou wǒ men yào zhù yì shén me
What should we watch out for when we go to a night market?
范例：去夜市的时候，人很多，我们要紧紧跟着家人，保管好自己的钱包。吃东西以后，要把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，保持环境清洁。另外，也不要在人多的地方追逐玩耍。
qù yè shì de shí hou rén hěn duō wǒ men yào jǐn jǐn gēn zhe jiā rén bǎo guǎn hǎo zì jǐ de qián bāo chī dōng xi yǐ hòu yào bǎ lā jī diū jìn lā jī tǒng bǎo chí huán jìng qīng jié lìng wài yě bú yào zài rén duō de dì fang zhuī zhú wán shuǎ
At a night market there are lots of people, so we should stay close to our family and look after our wallets. After eating, we should throw our rubbish into the bin to keep the place clean. Also, we shouldn't chase each other around in the crowd.
三、会话 Conversation
情景：在一段视频里，一个男孩在食阁捡到一个钱包，他马上把钱包交给了旁边的保安。
zài yí duàn shì pín lǐ yí gè nán hái zài shí gé jiǎn dào yí gè qián bāo tā mǎ shàng bǎ qián bāo jiāo gěi le páng biān de bǎo ān
In a video, a boy finds a wallet at a food court and immediately hands it to a security guard nearby.
老师：你对视频里男孩的做法有什么看法？
nǐ duì shì pín lǐ nán hái de zuò fǎ yǒu shén me kàn fǎ
What do you think of what the boy in the video did?
范例：我认为他的做法很正确。钱包里可能有失主很重要的东西，比如身份证和银行卡。失主丢了钱包，一定很着急。男孩马上把钱包交给保安，让失主可以快点找回钱包，这样诚实的做法值得我们学习。
wǒ rèn wéi tā de zuò fǎ hěn zhèng què qián bāo lǐ kě néng yǒu shī zhǔ hěn zhòng yào de dōng xi bǐ rú shēn fèn zhèng hé yín háng kǎ shī zhǔ diū le qián bāo yí dìng hěn zháo jí nán hái mǎ shàng bǎ qián bāo jiāo gěi bǎo ān ràng shī zhǔ kě yǐ kuài diǎn zhǎo huí qián bāo zhè yàng chéng shí de zuò fǎ zhí de wǒ men xué xí
I think what he did was right. The wallet may hold things that matter a lot to the owner, like an IC and bank cards. The owner must be very worried. By handing it to the guard at once, the boy helps the owner get it back quickly. Such honesty is worth learning from.
💡 Give your view first, then explain why with one or two reasons.
老师：说一说你遇到过的一件和诚实有关的事。
shuō yi shuō nǐ yù dào guò de yí jiàn hé chéng shí yǒu guān de shì
Tell us about something that happened to you to do with honesty.
范例：上个学期，我不小心打破了课室里的花瓶。当时没有人看见，我心里很害怕，想假装不知道。可是后来我想，做错事就应该承认。于是我去找老师，告诉她是我打破的。老师不但没有骂我，还称赞我很诚实。从那以后，我明白了诚实比什么都重要。
shàng gè xué qī wǒ bù xiǎo xīn dǎ pò le kè shì lǐ de huā píng dāng shí méi yǒu rén kàn jiàn wǒ xīn lǐ hěn hài pà xiǎng jiǎ zhuāng bù zhī dào kě shì hòu lái wǒ xiǎng zuò cuò shì jiù yīng gāi chéng rèn yú shì wǒ qù zhǎo lǎo shī gào su tā shì wǒ dǎ pò de lǎo shī bú dàn méi yǒu mà wǒ hái chēng zàn wǒ hěn chéng shí cóng nà yǐ hòu wǒ míng bai le chéng shí bǐ shén me dōu zhòng yào
Last term, I accidentally broke the vase in the classroom. Nobody saw it at the time; I was scared and wanted to pretend I didn't know. But then I thought that when you do something wrong you should own up. So I went to the teacher and told her I broke it. She didn't scold me, and even praised me for being honest. Since then I've understood that honesty matters more than anything.
💡 Tell it in order: when, where, what happened, and how you felt.
老师：你认为为什么诚实很重要？
nǐ rèn wéi wèi shén me chéng shí hěn zhòng yào
Why do you think honesty is important?
范例：我认为诚实很重要，因为诚实的人能得到别人的信任。如果一个人常常说谎，以后就算说真话，大家也不会相信他。而且，说谎以后，心里会一直不安。所以，我们要做一个诚实的人。
wǒ rèn wéi chéng shí hěn zhòng yào yīn wèi chéng shí de rén néng dé dào bié rén de xìn rèn rú guǒ yí gè rén cháng cháng shuō huǎng yǐ hòu jiù suàn shuō zhēn huà dà jiā yě bú huì xiāng xìn tā ér qiě shuō huǎng yǐ hòu xīn lǐ huì yì zhí bù ān suǒ yǐ wǒ men yào zuò yí gè chéng shí de rén
I think honesty is important because honest people earn others' trust. If someone often lies, people won't believe him even when he tells the truth. Also, after lying you feel uneasy inside the whole time. So we should be honest people.
💡 Give your view and back it up with two reasons.
老师：家长可以怎样教孩子做一个诚实的人？
jiā zhǎng kě yǐ zěn yàng jiào hái zi zuò yí gè chéng shí de rén
How can parents teach their children to be honest?
范例：我认为家长要以身作则，自己先做到诚实，因为孩子会学大人的样子。另外，孩子说了真话，就算做错了事，家长也应该先称赞他的诚实，再耐心地教导他。这样，孩子就不会因为害怕而说谎。
wǒ rèn wéi jiā zhǎng yào yǐ shēn zuò zé zì jǐ xiān zuò dào chéng shí yīn wèi hái zi huì xué dà rén de yàng zi lìng wài hái zi shuō le zhēn huà jiù suàn zuò cuò le shì jiā zhǎng yě yīng gāi xiān chēng zàn tā de chéng shí zài nài xīn de jiào dǎo tā zhè yàng hái zi jiù bú huì yīn wèi hài pà ér shuō huǎng
I think parents should set an example and be honest themselves first, because children copy adults. Also, when a child tells the truth, even if he did something wrong, parents should first praise his honesty and then guide him patiently. That way, children won't lie out of fear.
💡 Give two ideas and say why each one works.