全文 The whole set, with pinyin and English
一、连词成句 Put the words in order
小河里有一条红色的小鱼。
xiǎo hé lǐ yǒu yì tiáo hóng sè de xiǎo yú
There is a little red fish in the stream.
桌子上放着一本故事书。
zhuō zi shàng fàng zhe yì běn gù shi shū
There is a storybook on the table.
门口停着一辆红色的校车。
mén kǒu tíng zhe yí liàng hóng sè de xiào chē
A red school bus is parked at the gate.
爸爸给我买了一双新鞋子。
bà ba gěi wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng xīn xié zi
Dad bought me a new pair of shoes.
公园里有一棵很高的大树。
gōng yuán lǐ yǒu yì kē hěn gāo de dà shù
There is a very tall tree in the park.
天上飘着几朵白云。
tiān shàng piāo zhe jǐ duǒ bái yún
A few white clouds are floating in the sky.
一群小鸟从头上飞过。
yì qún xiǎo niǎo cóng tóu shàng fēi guò
A flock of little birds flew overhead.
姐姐穿着一件漂亮的裙子。
jiě jie chuān zhe yí jiàn piào liang de qún zi
My big sister is wearing a pretty dress.
墙上挂着一张全家福。
qiáng shàng guà zhe yì zhāng quán jiā fú
A family photo hangs on the wall.
弟弟用一把尺子画直线。
dì di yòng yì bǎ chǐ zi huà zhí xiàn
My little brother draws a straight line with a ruler.
远处有一座高高的山。
yuǎn chù yǒu yí zuò gāo gāo de shān
There is a tall mountain in the distance.
二、完成句子 Fill in the blank
我在图书馆借了一本书。
wǒ zài tú shū guǎn jiè le yì běn shū
I borrowed a book from the library.
💡 Books take the measure word 本.
马路上开来了一辆巴士。
mǎ lù shàng kāi lái le yí liàng bā shì
A bus came along the road.
💡 Vehicles such as buses and cars take 辆.
花园里开着一朵美丽的玫瑰花。
huā yuán lǐ kāi zhe yì duǒ měi lì de méi gui huā
A beautiful rose is blooming in the garden.
💡 Flowers take the measure word 朵.
妈妈给我买了一双新球鞋。
mā ma gěi wǒ mǎi le yì shuāng xīn qiú xié
Mum bought me a new pair of sports shoes.
💡 Shoes come in twos, so they take 双 (pair).
池塘里游着一条金鱼。
chí táng lǐ yóu zhe yì tiáo jīn yú
A goldfish is swimming in the pond.
💡 Fish take 条, the measure word for long, thin things.
草地上有一群羊在吃草。
cǎo dì shàng yǒu yì qún yáng zài chī cǎo
A flock of sheep is grazing on the grass.
💡 Many animals together take 群 (a flock, a group).
爷爷戴着一副眼镜。
yé ye dài zhe yí fù yǎn jìng
Grandpa is wearing a pair of glasses.
💡 A pair of glasses takes the measure word 副.
桌子上有一张白纸。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì zhāng bái zhǐ
There is a sheet of white paper on the table.
💡 Flat things such as paper take 张.
他喝了一杯牛奶。
tā hē le yì bēi niú nǎi
He drank a glass of milk.
💡 Drinks are measured by the 杯 (cup or glass).
一只小白兔在草地上跳来跳去。
yì zhī xiǎo bái tù zài cǎo dì shàng tiào lái tiào qù
A little white rabbit is hopping about on the grass.
💡 Small animals such as rabbits take 只.
三、改病句 Correct the sentence
病句：我家有一本小狗。
wǒ jiā yǒu yì běn xiǎo gǒu
(Wrong) My family has a 本 puppy.
改正：我家有一只小狗。
wǒ jiā yǒu yì zhī xiǎo gǒu
My family has a puppy.
💡 Animals such as dogs take 只; 本 is for books.
病句：路上有一只汽车。
lù shang yǒu yì zhī qì chē
(Wrong) There is a 只 car on the road.
改正：路上有一辆汽车。
lù shang yǒu yí liàng qì chē
There is a car on the road.
💡 Cars and other vehicles take 辆, not 只.
病句：哥哥穿着一条新衬衫。
gē ge chuān zhe yì tiáo xīn chèn shān
(Wrong) My big brother is wearing a 条 new shirt.
改正：哥哥穿着一件新衬衫。
gē ge chuān zhe yí jiàn xīn chèn shān
My big brother is wearing a new shirt.
💡 Tops such as shirts take 件; 条 is for trousers and skirts.
病句：天上飞着一群小鸟们。
tiān shàng fēi zhe yì qún xiǎo niǎo men
(Wrong) A flock of little birds-们 is flying in the sky.
改正：天上飞着一群小鸟。
tiān shàng fēi zhe yì qún xiǎo niǎo
A flock of little birds is flying in the sky.
💡 一群 already says there are many, so don't add 们.
病句：我们班大约有四十个同学左右。
wǒ men bān dà yuē yǒu sì shí gè tóng xué zuǒ yòu
(Wrong) Our class has about forty pupils or so.
改正：我们班大约有四十个同学。
wǒ men bān dà yuē yǒu sì shí gè tóng xué
Our class has about forty pupils.
💡 大约 and 左右 both mean about: use only one of them.
病句：他吃了两块面包和一张苹果。
tā chī le liǎng kuài miàn bāo hé yì zhāng píng guǒ
(Wrong) He ate two slices of bread and a 张 apple.
改正：他吃了两块面包和一个苹果。
tā chī le liǎng kuài miàn bāo hé yí gè píng guǒ
He ate two slices of bread and an apple.
💡 Apples take 个; 张 is for flat things such as paper.
病句：河上有一座桥，桥上走着一个牛。
hé shàng yǒu yí zuò qiáo qiáo shàng zǒu zhe yí gè niú
(Wrong) There is a bridge over the river, and a 个 cow is walking on it.
改正：河上有一座桥，桥上走着一头牛。
hé shàng yǒu yí zuò qiáo qiáo shàng zǒu zhe yì tóu niú
There is a bridge over the river, and a cow is walking on it.
💡 Large farm animals such as cows take 头, not 个.
四、扩句 Make the sentence longer
鱼游着。
yú yóu zhe
Fish are swimming.
多少？什么鱼？：一条小鱼游着。
yì tiáo xiǎo yú yóu zhe
A little fish is swimming.
什么颜色？在哪里？：一条红色的小鱼在水里游。
yì tiáo hóng sè de xiǎo yú zài shuǐ lǐ yóu
A little red fish is swimming in the water.
什么样的河？怎么样游？：一条红色的小鱼在清清的小河里快乐地游来游去。
yì tiáo hóng sè de xiǎo yú zài qīng qīng de xiǎo hé lǐ kuài lè de yóu lái yóu qù
A little red fish swims happily about in the clear stream.
巴士来了。
bā shì lái le
The bus is here.
几辆？：一辆巴士来了。
yí liàng bā shì lái le
A bus is coming.
什么颜色？：一辆红色的巴士来了。
yí liàng hóng sè de bā shì lái le
A red bus is coming.
什么样的巴士？怎么样开？开到哪里？：一辆红色的双层巴士慢慢地开进了车站。
yí liàng hóng sè de shuāng céng bā shì màn màn de kāi jìn le chē zhàn
A red double-decker bus slowly pulled into the bus stop.
五、造句 Make a sentence
一群 yì qún · a group of; a flock of
一群小朋友在公园里放风筝。
yì qún xiǎo péng you zài gōng yuán lǐ fàng fēng zheng
A group of children are flying kites in the park.
一群鸽子飞上了蓝天。
yì qún gē zi fēi shàng le lán tiān
A flock of pigeons flew up into the blue sky.
一双 yì shuāng · a pair of
奶奶织了一双袜子送给我。
nǎi nai zhī le yì shuāng wà zi sòng gěi wǒ
Grandma knitted a pair of socks for me.
吃饭的时候，每个人都有一双筷子。
chī fàn de shí hou měi gè rén dōu yǒu yì shuāng kuài zi
At mealtimes, everyone has a pair of chopsticks.
一座 yí zuò · (measure word for hills, bridges and buildings)
河上有一座漂亮的桥。
hé shàng yǒu yí zuò piào liang de qiáo
There is a pretty bridge over the river.
我家附近有一座新的图书馆。
wǒ jiā fù jìn yǒu yí zuò xīn de tú shū guǎn
There is a new library near my home.
六、仿写 Write on the pattern
例句：桌子上有一本书、两支笔和三块橡皮。
zhuō zi shàng yǒu yì běn shū liǎng zhī bǐ hé sān kuài xiàng pí
On the table there is a book, two pens and three erasers.
……有一……、两……和三……。
篮子里有一个苹果、两根香蕉和三个橙。
lán zi lǐ yǒu yí gè píng guǒ liǎng gēn xiāng jiāo hé sān gè chéng
In the basket there is an apple, two bananas and three oranges.
池塘里有一只青蛙、两条金鱼和三只小鸭。
chí táng lǐ yǒu yì zhī qīng wā liǎng tiáo jīn yú hé sān zhī xiǎo yā
In the pond there is a frog, two goldfish and three ducklings.
例句：天上飘着几朵白云。
tiān shàng piāo zhe jǐ duǒ bái yún
A few white clouds are floating in the sky.
……着几……。
树上挂着几个红灯笼。
shù shàng guà zhe jǐ gè hóng dēng long
A few red lanterns are hanging in the tree.
门口放着几双拖鞋。
mén kǒu fàng zhe jǐ shuāng tuō xié
A few pairs of slippers are by the door.